What does an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach entail?

An Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach entails a comprehensive strategy that combines multiple management tools to effectively control pest populations while minimizing environmental impact and human health risks. This method recognizes that relying solely on one type of control—such as chemical treatments or biological controls—can lead to resistance and may not address the root causes of pest problems.

IPM incorporates a variety of practices, including monitoring and identifying pests, understanding their life cycles, using cultural practices to prevent infestations, and employing biological controls to manage pest populations. Chemical controls may be utilized as part of this strategy but are not the sole focus. The aim is to create a balanced and sustainable approach that relies on preventive measures and informed decision-making, rather than on indiscriminate pesticide use. By integrating different management strategies, IPM not only targets the immediate pest problem but also promotes long-term health of the ecosystem.